Emotional Resonance Agent (ERA) Protocol, Explained — A Trust-First Standard for Agent-to-Agent Commerce
- sbjr76
- Oct 11, 2025
- 4 min read
Updated: Nov 13, 2025


Quick note on naming
This article explains SAL AI’s Emotional Resonance Agent (ERA) Protocol—a protocol for agent‑to‑agent retail and other agentic interactions, not the open‑source Rasa chatbot framework. If you’re looking for the Rasa framework, see Rasa’s own orchestration series. Different things.
TL;DR
ERA is a layered, interoperable protocol for commerce between AI agents that keeps brand values, empathy, explainability, and auditability in the loop. It introduces a quantitative Empathetic Resonance Score (ERS), a Human‑in‑the‑Loop Governance Loop (HILGL) with live override and anomaly handling, decentralized/cryptographic auditing (incl. ZKPs), and agent‑to‑agent value signaling so autonomous shopping agents can transact while preserving trust, loyalty, and regulatory compliance.
Why ERA exists
As consumers increasingly delegate decisions to autonomous shopping agents, classic loyalty mechanisms break: there’s less human ceremony and fewer touchpoints to carry a brand’s story. ERA addresses that risk by encoding empathy, explainability, and security directly into agent‑to‑agent interactions, so brands remain legible and trustworthy even when the buyer is another agent.
Architecture at a glance (5 layers)
Transport & Identity Layer — secure messaging and identity (e.g., TLS, OAuth, decentralized IDs).
Semantic API Layer — typed JSON schemas for capabilities, offers, orders, etc.
Affective Layer — normalized multimodal signals (text, voice, vision) feeding ERS.
Explainability Layer — neuro‑symbolic rationales accompany each recommendation.
Audit & Accountability Layer — tamper‑evident, immutable logs with cryptographic proofs.
In SAL AI’s reference materials, the protocol is positioned as a first‑mover ethical AI retail standard with a patent‑pending ERS model and a vision to become the “TCP/IP of AI retail.”
The core primitives
1) Empathetic Resonance Score (ERS)
ERS is a composite index that fuses affective (how the interaction feels) and behavioral (what the user actually does) signals to quantify perceived fit between a brand and a user at the moment of recommendation. Inputs are multimodal (text, voice, facial micro‑expressions) and normalized; the score is weighted (e.g., α, β, γ per signal family) and adapted with reinforcement learning over time. Explanations are generated alongside the score (e.g., “surprise and delight drove this suggestion”).
Operational KPIs tied to ERS in pilots:
ERS uplift over an interaction cycle
Override‑rate variance (users rejecting agent suggestions)
Loyalty‑conversion delta (repeat purchase / satisfaction shifts)
2) Human‑in‑the‑Loop Governance Loop (HILGL)
Even in autonomous flows, ERA binds every recommendation to a neuro‑symbolic explanation and runs a Continuous Agent Response Manager (CARM) that flags anomalies for human review/override. This yields a right to algorithmic incoherence—humans can veto “optimal” choices for personal/contextual reasons—and feeds corrections back into model tuning.
3) Decentralized audit & market‑integrity defenses
To deter collusion and assure regulators, ERA specifies immutable ledgers, zero‑knowledge proofs and bit‑commitment to verify agent behavior without exposing trade secrets. Opponent‑modeling/counterfactual checks detect aberrant strategies fast, and public dashboards expose key indicators (ERS drift, override frequency, transactional quality).
4) Agent‑to‑Agent value signaling
Beyond price/availability, agents exchange brand‑ethos signals (quality benchmarks, satisfaction indices) so a Dynamic Brand Persona Agent (DBPA) can preserve a brand’s identity across decentralized purchases. ERA is designed to interoperate with Model Context Protocol (MCP) and popular multi‑agent patterns (AutoGen, CAMEL, etc.).
5) AI Brand Historian & Ecosystemic Value Orchestration (EVO)
ERA formalizes an AI Brand Historian—a durable, immutable narrative of decisions and ethics—and EVO, a broadcast of measurable value signals (sustainability, community, sourcing) that feed ERS and external transparency.
How it works (example flow)
Discovery & Capability — Shopping Agent queries Retail Agent’s semantic API; both authenticate/identify.
Proposal — Retail Agent generates candidate offers/recommendations + ERS + explanations.
Governance — CARM checks anomalies; HILGL can intervene; rationale is attached.
Transaction — Commit with audited log entry and optional ZKP attestation.
Post‑trade — Update Brand Historian; push public metrics; RL retunes weights.
What “good” looks like (brand playbooks)
BMW — emphasize precision/performance; fuse excitement/trust signals in ERS; keep overrides low with clear rationales.
Walmart — prioritize price transparency and inventory adaptivity while maintaining empathy for cost‑sensitive segments; strict decentralized audits bolster trust.
Governance & compliance posture
ERA couples internal oversight (HILGL + decentralized audits) with external mandates from consortia/standards bodies, surfaced via public KPIs. The intent is alignment with emerging regimes (e.g., EU AI Act, U.S. FTC expectations) and industry codes.
Interoperability: where ERA fits with A2A/AP2/ACP
The broader ecosystem is coalescing around A2A (Agent‑to‑Agent) for inter‑agent messaging and AP2 (Agent Payments Protocol) for transactions; various Agentic Commerce proposals aim for end‑to‑end buying. ERA is complementary: it specifies how agents carry brand values, empathy, explainability, and audits through those interactions—i.e., what should be communicated and what must be justified beyond the mechanics of payment or messaging.
Getting started (practical)
Define your DBPA (brand persona spec + value signals).
Schema & transport — stand up your semantic API and secure identity.
Instrument ERS — ingest multimodal signals; pick initial weights; log rationales.
Wire HILGL — set thresholds, anomaly detectors (CARM), human override UI.
Turn on auditing — immutable logs, ZKP attestations, public dashboard for key metrics.
Pilot & tune — track ERS uplift, override‑rate variance, loyalty conversion delta; apply RL to adjust α/β/γ.
FAQ
Is there any other protocol like this? No. ERA is a commerce protocol for agent‑to‑agent encounters that bakes in empathy, explainability, and auditability to protect brand and user trust.
What’s novel here? Quantifying emotional alignment (ERS), enforcing explanations + human veto in real time (HILGL/CARM), and cryptographic auditing—all tied to public metrics—so autonomous agents can optimize and remain accountable.
What’s the long‑term vision? A neutral, open standard for ethical agentic retail—“TCP/IP of AI retail”—where agents transact freely while brands remain human‑centric and legible.
Final word
If agentic commerce is inevitable, trust must be programmable. ERA makes empathy, explanation, and accountability first‑class fields in every interaction—so when agents shop for us, they do it in a way we can understand, audit, and prefer.




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